澳门六合彩官网资料

Lesson Topics

Future Perfect

Notes:

  1. The written lesson is below.
  2. Links to quizzes, tests, etc. are to the left.

 

As with the other perfect tenses, the future perfect is formed by combining the auxiliary verb “haber” with the past participle. In this case, “haber” is conjugated in the future tense.

丑补产谤茅
丑补产谤谩蝉
丑补产谤谩
habremos
丑补产谤茅is
丑补产谤谩n

The future perfect tense is used to describe what will have happened in the future before a different action takes place, or by a specific time.

I will have studied before I take the test.
He will have completed the task by six o’clock.

Remember, some past participles are irregular. Also remember that the past participle never changes form in the perfect tenses.

(yo) Habr茅 escrito el libro antes del a帽o nuevo.
I will have written the book before the new year.

(迟煤) 驴Habr谩s comprado una casa en un a帽o?
Will you have bought a house in a year?

(茅濒) Habr谩 pagado todas las deudas para el dos de octubre.
He will have paid all the debt by October 2.

(nosotros) Habremos vuelto de Espa帽a para el doce de junio.
We will have returned from Spain by June 12.

(vosotros) Para cuando Juan llegue, vosotros ya 丑补产谤茅is salido.
By the time Juan arrives, you-all will already have left.

(ellos) Para cuando Mar铆a vuelva, ellos ya 丑补产谤谩n comido.
By the time Maria returns, they will have already eaten.

For a review of the formation of the past participle .

The auxiliary verb and the past participle are never separated. To make the sentence negative, add the word “no” before the conjugated form of haber.

(yo) No 丑补产谤茅 comido.
I will not have eaten.

(迟煤) No 丑补产谤谩蝉 le铆do el libro.
You will not have read the book.

(茅濒) No 丑补产谤谩 escrito la carta.
He will not have written the letter.

(nosotros) No habremos aprendido nada.
We will not have learned anything.

(vosotros) No 丑补产谤茅is dormido.
You-all will not have slept.

(ellos) No 丑补产谤谩n llegado.
They will not have arrived.

Again, the auxiliary verb and the past participle are never separated. Object pronouns are placed immediately before the auxiliary verb.

Pablo le 丑补产谤谩 dado un regalo a su esposa.
Pablo will have given a gift to his wife.

To make this sentence negative, the word “no” is placed before the indirect object pronoun (le).

Pablo no le 丑补产谤谩 dado ning煤n regalo a su esposa.
Pablo will not have given a gift to his wife.

With reflexive verbs, the reflexive pronoun is placed immediatedly before the auxiliary verb. Compare how the present perfect differs from the simple present, when a reflexive verb is used.

Me lavo las manos. (present)
I wash my hands.

Me 丑补产谤茅 lavado las manos. (future perfect)
I will have washed my hands.

To make this sentence negative, the word “no” is placed before the reflexive pronoun (me).

No me 丑补产谤茅 lavado las manos.
I will not have washed my hands.

For a review of reflexive verbs click and .

Questions are formed as follows.

驴Habr谩n llegado ya las chicas?
Will the girls have arrived?

驴Habr谩s comido ya?
Will you have already eaten?

Here are the same questions in negative form. Notice how the auxiliary verb and the past participle are not separated.

驴No 丑补产谤谩n llegado ya las chicas?
Will the girls not have already arrived?

驴No 丑补产谤谩蝉 comido ya?
Will you not have already eaten?

Let’s add another verb flashcard for the future perfect tense:

Verb Flashcards
Complete List

Future Perfect

haber + past participle
丑补产谤谩 hablado, 丑补产谤谩 comido, 丑补产谤谩 vivido

丑补产谤茅
丑补产谤谩蝉
丑补产谤谩
habremos
丑补产谤茅is
丑补产谤谩n